Lesson 3 | Present Participles

Guided Practice: Mark 1:4

You have learned how present participles form and function, and seen several examples from the Greek NT. Now, it is time for you to practice.
  1. Read the text aloud
  2. Diagram and translate the text by using our five-step process
  3. Clauses: Divide the text into clauses. (Only divide adverbial participles into their own clauses.)
  4. Main Verb: Identify the main verb
  5. Subject: Identify the verb’s subject
  6. Object: Identify the verb’s object (or predicate nominative)
  7. Extras: Identify and diagram the remaining parts
  8. Watch the video to check your work.
Check the Diagramming Components PDF if you have questions about how to diagram participles.
As before, we colored and highlighted the verbs in each sentence. However, we have not colored or highlighted the present participles, though we do provide definitions of their lexical form in the Helps tab.
Side Note: Two Ways to Provide Helps for Verbs
In lesson 2 we mentioned two ways we can provide the definition for a verb (σῴζω – to save, heal; or σῴζω – I save, I heal). We will always use the inflected form in your vocabulary but now you will begin to see the uninflected form in some of our helps.
When the verb in a passage occurs in a form that you do not know, we will provide the form as it occurs in context and an inflected definition in quotes:
  • ἐγένετο – (from γίνομαι) “[subject] came”
When a verb you have not yet learned in your vocabulary occurs in a form that you should know, we will provide the lexical form and an uninflected definition (you will need to work out the proper translation):
  • βαπτίζω – to dip, submerge, baptize

(1) Read aloud. (2) Diagram & translate with the 5 Steps.
Optional

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Greek II