Lesson 1 | Present Indicatives

Review: Greek Verbal System (Part 1)

Although this is the first lesson in this course, it is not the first lesson in Biblearc's Greek courses. We first learned the building blocks for the Koine Greek verbal system in Greek II. So, let's begin by seeing what you remember.

1. When an infinitive takes a distinct subject, that subject will be in the case.
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2. When infinitives take the article, the article is always in the gender.
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3. Infinitives are verbal .
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4. There are ways to form aorist verbs. Some verbs add a and a different set of endings to form as an aorist. These are called aorist verbs. Other verbs change their to form as an aorist. These are called aorist verbs.
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5. One of the clearest and most consistent marks of the perfect tense-form is reduplication. This means that the first letter of the stem or .
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6. Parse ἀγαπήσας
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7. Choose the correct participle for: present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural from θέλω.
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8. Parse βαλεῖν
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9. Parse λελύσθαι
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10. Parse κεκληκώς
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11. Choose the correct infinitive for: aorist, active, infinitive from γράφω.
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12. An author used aspect to describe the state that resulted from an action. With this aspect, the author invites us to focus on the results of what has happened.
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13. Participles are verbal .
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14. In the voice, the subject does the verb's action (He hits the ball).
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15. In the voice, the subject is affected by the verb's action (He hits himself).
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16. In the voice, the subject receives the verb's action (He was hit by the ball).
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17. Adverbial participles usually borrow the main verb's subject and occur in the case.
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18. When an author wanted to use an adverbial participle with a different subject, he could use a .
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19. Aorist tense-forms communicate aspect.
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20. Perfect tense-forms communicate aspect.
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21. Greek verbs primarily communicate aspect. The three aspects are: , , and .
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22. Greek verbs communicate time only in the mood. Otherwise, the context of the verb determines time.
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23. An author used aspect to describe the action as a whole. The author invites us to view the action from the outside. He shows us that the action happened, and so we see the whole action with its beginning, middle, and end.
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24. An author used aspect to describe the action as it is happening. With this aspect, the author invites us to view the action from within. We do not see the whole action from start to finish. Instead, we see part of the action as it is happening.
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25. Present tense-forms communicate aspect.
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Greek III