| Indicative Verbs: 4 KEY FEATURES | |||||
| Tense-Form | Voice | Augment | Stem | Tense Former | Ending Pattern |
| Present | Active | present | Primary Active |
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| Middle/ Passive |
present | Primary Middle-Passive |
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| Imperfect | Active | ε | present | Secondary Active |
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| Middle/ Passive |
ε | present | Secondary Middle-Passive |
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| 1st Aorist | Active | ε | usually same as present |
σα | Secondary Active |
| Middle | ε | usually same as present |
σα | Secondary Middle-Passive |
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| Passive | ε | usually same as present |
θη | Secondary Active |
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| 2nd Aorist | Active | ε | aorist | Secondary Active |
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| Middle | ε | aorist | Secondary Middle-Passive |
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| Passive | ε | aorist | η | Secondary Active |
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| Future | Active | future¹ | σ | Primary Active |
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| Middle | future¹ | σ | Primary Middle-Passive |
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| Passive | aorist | θησ | Primary Middle-Passive |
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| ¹ Often similar to the aorist stem. | |||||
| εἰμί in the indicative | |||||||||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | |||||||||
| Singular | First | εἰμί I am |
ἤμην I was |
ἔσομαι I will be |
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| Second | εἶ you are |
ἦς you were |
ἔσῃ you will be |
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| Third | ἐστίν he/she/it is |
ἦν he/she/it was |
ἔσται he/she/it will be |
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| Plural | First | ἐσμέν we are |
ἦμεν we were |
ἐσόμεθα we will be |
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| Second | ἐστέ you (pl.) are |
ἦτε you (pl.) were |
ἔσεσθε you (pl.) will be |
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| Third | εἰσίν they are |
ἦσαν they were |
ἔσονται they will be |
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