Lesson 3 | The Second Noun Pattern, Prepositions, and Connectors

Vocabulary

Before we start this lesson, let’s see how well you learned the concepts and vocabulary from the last lesson. For the quiz, if you do not get at least 12 of the 15 questions correct on the first try, you should think about reviewing Lesson 2 further before continuing on.

Which case tells us the verb's subject?Instant feedback on
the vocative case
the nominative case
the genitive case
the dative case
the accusative case
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Which case tells us the verb's direct object?Instant feedback on
the genitive case
the vocative case
the dative case
the accusative case
the nominative case
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Which case tells us the verb's indirect object?Instant feedback on
the nominative case
the genitive case
the dative case
the accusative case
the vocative case
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Which case tells us a noun's possessor?Instant feedback on
the nominative case
the vocative case
the accusative case
the dative case
the genitive case
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Which case is used for direct address (when the speaker or author is speaking directly to someone or something)?Instant feedback on
the nominative case
the genitive case
the dative case
the vocative case
the accusative case
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

What tells us a noun's role in the sentence?Instant feedback on
its case
its word order
its number
its gender
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Which is not one of the four parts of a Greek noun?Instant feedback on
gender
punctuation
number
case
stem
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Parse and Translate: ἁμαρτίᾳInstant feedback on
accusative, feminine, singular from ἁμαρτία, "sin"
genitive, feminine, singular from ἁμαρτία, "of sin"
dative, feminine, singular from ἁμαρτία, "for sin"
dative, feminine, plural from ἁμαρτία, "for sins"
nominative, feminine, plural from ἁμαρτία, "sins"
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Parse and Translate: δόξανInstant feedback on
accusative, feminine, singular from δόξα, "glory"
genitive, feminine, singular from δόξα, "of glory"
nominative, feminine, singular from δόξα, "glory"
dative, feminine, singular from δόξα, "to glory"
accusative, feminine, plural from δόξα, "glories"
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Parse and Translate: προφήτηςInstant feedback on
genitive, feminine, singular from προφήτης, "of prophet"
genitive, masculine, singular from προφήτης, "of prophet"
nominative, feminine, singular from προφήτης, "prophet"
nominative, masculine, singular from προφήτης, "prophet"
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Parse and Translate: ζωήInstant feedback on
dative, feminine, singular from ζωή, "for life"
nominative, feminine, plural from ζωή, "lives"
nominative, feminine, singular from ζωή, "life"
genitive, feminine, singular from ζωή, "of life"
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Choose the correct form for ἐκκλησία in the nominative, feminine, pluralInstant feedback on
ἐκκλησίαις
ἐκκλησίαι
ἐκκλησιῶν
ἐκκλησίαν
ἐκκλησία
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Choose the correct form for ψυχή in the genitive, feminine, pluralInstant feedback on
ψυχαῖς
ψυχῆς
ψυχή
ψυχαί
ψυχῶν
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Choose the correct form for ὥρα in the accusative, feminine, pluralInstant feedback on
ὥρα
ὥρᾳ
ὥρας
ὥραν
ὥραι
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

Choose the correct form for ἀγαπή in the genitive, feminine pluralInstant feedback on
ἀγάπην
ἀγάπας
ἀγάπαις
ἀγαπῶν
ἀγάπης
On the live course, students will be able to complete this question or task.

New Vocabulary
Now it is time to learn the vocabulary words for Lesson 3. For this lesson, you will learn 19 new words: 17 second pattern nouns along with two prepositions. You will learn about second pattern nouns later in this lesson. Remember that you need to memorize both the word and the extra information with it. Practice listening to and saying the words as you study them.


Lesson 3 Vocabulary
Word
Definition
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
angel; messenger (noun)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ
brother (plural form can mean "brothers" or "brothers and sisters") (noun)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
human; person; man (noun)
δοῦλος, -ου, ὁ
servant; slave (noun)
επί (+ genitive)
on; over; when (preposition)
επί (+ dative)
on the basis of; because (preposition)
επί (+ accusative)
on; against (preposition)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
work; deed; action (noun)
εὐαγγέλιον, -ου, τό
good news; gospel (noun)
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
death (noun)
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
world (noun)
κύριος, -ου, ὁ
lord; master (noun)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
word; message; statement (noun)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
law (noun)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ
heaven; sky (noun)
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
eye (noun)
ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ
crowd (noun)
πρός (+ accusative)
to; towards; with (preposition)
τέκνον, -ου, τό
child (noun)
υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ
son (noun)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ
Christ; Messiah (noun)
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Lesson 3 | The Second Noun Pattern, Prepositions, and Connectors

Vocabulary

Which case tells us the verb's subject?
Instant feedback on

Which case tells us the verb's direct object?
Instant feedback on

Which case tells us the verb's indirect object?
Instant feedback on

Which case tells us a noun's possessor?
Instant feedback on

Which case is used for direct address (when the speaker or author is speaking directly to someone or something)?
Instant feedback on

What tells us a noun's role in the sentence?
Instant feedback on

Which is not one of the four parts of a Greek noun?
Instant feedback on

Parse and Translate: ἁμαρτίᾳ
Instant feedback on

Parse and Translate: δόξαν
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Parse and Translate: προφήτης
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Parse and Translate: ζωή
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Choose the correct form for ἐκκλησία in the nominative, feminine, plural
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Choose the correct form for ψυχή in the genitive, feminine, plural
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Choose the correct form for ὥρα in the accusative, feminine, plural
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Choose the correct form for ἀγαπή in the genitive, feminine plural
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New Vocabulary