Lesson 7 | Qal Perfect

Assignment

Instructions

  1. Use the new cheat sheet to mark the Hebrew text for the elements you have learned.
  2. Circle each non-prefix conjunction in black.
  3. Highlight each qal participle in grey.
  4. Highlight each qal perfect form yellow (for perfect) or green (for sequential-perfect).
  5. Zigzag underline each qal perfect yellow. Do so by highlighting it again, then choosing the zigzag option at the bottom of the pop-up box that appears, and then the selecting the yellow zigzag underline.
  6. Translate the text using the helps under each verse.
This assignment has you work with three verses from Hebrew poetry. As in English, poetry can be more difficult to read and understand. But we have chosen it nonetheless because it is so packed with qal perfects! Keep your focus on that “aspect” of the assignment, not the difficulty of smoothing out the translation.

Markup non-prefix conjunctions along with qal participles and perfects.

Log in / create an account to enroll or continue where you left off.

Translate Lamentations 2:16.

Log in / create an account to enroll or continue where you left off.

Helps

  • פָּצָה — “open”
  • אֹיֵב — “be an enemy”
  • שָׁרַק — “hiss, whistle, pipe”
  • יַּֽחַרְקוּ — “they gnashed”
  • שֵׁ֔ן — “tooth”
  • בָּלַע — piel perfect 1st common plural; “swallow up” (this verb begins the speech introduced by אָמְר֖וּ)
  • אַ֣ךְ — “surely”
  • קָוָה — piel perfect 1st common plural; “wait for”

Markup non-prefix conjunctions along with qal participles and perfects.

Log in / create an account to enroll or continue where you left off.

Translate Lamentations 2:17.

Log in / create an account to enroll or continue where you left off.

Helps

  • זָמַם — “purpose”
  • בָּצַע — piel perfect 3rd masculine singular; “accomplish”
  • אִמְרָה — “word”
  • צָוָה — piel perfect 3rd masculine singular; “command”
  • מִֽימֵי — This is a bit tricky—note that the base word is from your vocab and has an irregular plural form
  • קֶ֔דֶם — “of old”
  • הָרַס — “throw down”
  • חָמַל — “spare”
  • יְשַׂמַּ֤ח — “he has caused [direct object] to rejoice”
  • אֹיֵב — “be an enemy”
  • הֵרִ֖ים — hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular; “exalted [direct object]“
  • קֶ֥רֶן — “horn”
  • צַר — “adversary”

Markup non-prefix conjunctions along with qal participles and perfects.

Log in / create an account to enroll or continue where you left off.

Translate Lamentations 2:21.

Log in / create an account to enroll or continue where you left off.

Helps

  • שָׁכַב — “lie down”
  • חוּצוֹת֙ — “in the streets”
  • נַ֣עַר וְזָקֵ֔ן — “the young and the old” (this is the twofold subject of שָׁכְב֨וּ)
  • בְּתוּלָה — “virgin”
  • בָּחוּר — “young man” (בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י וּבַחוּרַ֖י are the twofold subject of נָפְל֣וּ)
  • נָפַל — “fall”
  • חֶרֶב — “sword”
  • הָרַג — “kill”
  • אַף — “anger”
  • טָבַח — “slaughter”
  • חָמַל — “spare”

When you are finished, continue to the next step and submit the lesson. After you do so, the instructor’s work will be available for you to review while you wait for your coach to give you feedback (typically within 3-5 days).

Hebrew II