Lesson 2: Interpretation Is Moral

Beware of Your Interpretive Bent

Do not judge anything before the time. —1 Cor. 4:5, NET

Practical Exercise

Step 1

Before watching the video below, jot down a few notes on your present understanding of the verse above.

What does Paul mean by “do not judge”? To what sort of circumstances does this instruction apply?

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What teaching have you encountered concerning the phrase, “Do not judge,” and in what context(s) have you heard it used in conversation among Christians?

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Step 2

Now let’s explore this verse in its context. Take the time to listen to the following passage read and then watch the video.
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1 But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. 2 I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready, 3 for you are still of the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way? 4 For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” are you not being merely human? 5 What then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, as the Lord assigned to each. 6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. 7 So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. 8 He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. 9 For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s field, God’s building. 10 According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is building upon it. Let each one take care how he builds upon it. 11 For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw— 13 each one’s work will become manifest, for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed by fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. 14 If the work that anyone has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire. 16 Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? 17 If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him. For God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple. 18 Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you thinks that he is wise in this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise. 19 For the wisdom of this world is folly with God. For it is written, “He catches the wise in their craftiness,” 20 and again, “The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are futile.” 21 So let no one boast in men. For all things are yours, 22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future—all are yours, 23 and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s. 1 This is how one should regard us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God. 2 Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful. 3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. 4 For I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me. 5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God. 6 I have applied all these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, brothers, that you may learn by us not to go beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up in favor of one against another. —1 Corinthians 3:1-4:6

Step 3

Now look back at your previous notes.

To what degree and in what ways was your understanding of Paul’s instruction from step 1 different than what was unpacked in the video above?

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Why We Misread Texts

We picked this passage because people often misinterpret it. Now we must ask the question: "Why?"
As we have been learning, one reason we do not understand the Bible is because of the bent of our hearts. Sometimes we simply cannot bear to hear a text. Test yourself regarding the passage above:
  • Do you sometimes say to yourself, “I do not care what others think, because I know who I am”? If so, you have not yet chosen to hear this text. Paul did not make such a presumptuous self-judgment about all the dark corners of his heart.
  • Or perhaps you think we should concern ourselves with what others think of us. If so, then you have missed Paul’s lesson about what is “a very small thing.”
  • Do you think it is right to commend others’ heart motives? (Eg. “She has such a good heart!”) Then you have completely missed the meaning of our verse: “Do not judge anything before the time.”¹
  • Do you ask others to declare their confidence in your heart motives? If you do, then you are both disregarding God’s instruction and asking others to do the same.
For most of us, at least one of these questions confronts us. Why? How is it that we have not understood and learned from this passage rightly before now?
Answer: The inclination of our hearts can hinder our understanding of God’s Word.
Beware of the interpretive bent of your heart.

Optional Task:

In the video below, D.A. Carson warns against ten ways we can subtly abandon Scripture’s authority. Carson observes that it is we who hold a high view of Scripture’s authority who stand at risk of these dangers. It will not do for us to merely point out how others have fallen prey. The lessons here highlight the reality that interpretation is moral.




Interpretation