Lesson 10 | Cantillation
Review
Congratulations at making it to the end of the last lesson of Hebrew III. Praise God!
What we learned this lesson
Cantillation marks
There are two kinds: disjunctive and conjunctive.
Disjunctive:
Primary—The halfway point of a verse is marked with an atnakh: ב֑
Secondary
The zaqeph qaton divides each half of a verse in half again, so it marks the quarter-point of each verse: ב֔
The revia divides the quarters of a verse in half again: ב֗
The tiphkha functions either as like a zaqeph qaton (in shorter verses) or like a revia (in longer verses): ב֖
Conjunctive:
The merekha: ב֥
The munakh: ב֣
The mehuppakh: ב֤
Ketiv and qere
The Masoretes preserved the consonants and added a marginal reading to reflect how they believed the text should actually be read.
Biblearc enables you to see the different ketiv/qere readings by adding a gold dot after the end of the verse.
The two types of verbless clauses
Implied repeated verb
Implied stative verb